DESERT BASIN
OperatingNatural Gas power plant
- Capacity
- 646 MW
- Primary fuel
- Natural Gas
- County
- Pinal County
- Operator
- SALT RIVER PROJECT
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 2001
- EIA plant ID
- 55129
- Generators
- 5
- Technology
- Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
- Net generation (2024)
- 2,741 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 42%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 32.9042, -111.7889
DESERT BASIN, a 646 MW Natural Gas power plant in Pinal County, Arizona. Operated by SALT RIVER PROJECT, commissioned 2001.
How DESERT BASIN compares
With 646 MW of capacity, DESERT BASIN ranks 21st among the 71 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Arizona and 16th of the 23 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 4.0% of Arizona's operating Natural Gas capacity and 2.2% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 231st-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 2001, it is older than 60% of the 69 operating Arizona plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, SALT RIVER PROJECT, runs 11 operating plants in Arizona totaling 5,203 MW. It shares Pinal County with 4 other operating plants, including COOLIDGE GENERATION STATION and SUNDANCE.
EIA-860 lists 5 generators at the site with 745 MW of nameplate capacity, mainly natural gas fired combined cycle technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 646 MW). Net generation was 2,741 GWh in 2024 (a 42% capacity factor). Its generators came online between 2001 and 2022.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is DESERT BASIN (230 kV), about 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line, about 0.1 miles away. Another 3 operating power plants totaling 1,368 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is COOLIDGE GENERATION STATION (726 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles are 5 mapped data centers; the nearest is CyrusOne Phoenix in Phoenix, about 25.9 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
DESERT BASIN is a 646 MW natural gas power plant in Pinal County, AZ, operated by SALT RIVER PROJECT, commissioned in 2001. Pinal County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.0 of 5 at the 24th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 91st percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Pinal County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | 91st | 4.6 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively High | 84th | 4.4 of 5 | 3.9 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 41st | 2.7 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 38th | 2.5 of 5 | 0.39 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 26th | 2.0 of 5 | 1.8 |
| Lightning | Very High | 22nd | 1.9 of 5 | 41.9 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 13th | 1.5 of 5 | 0.38 |
| Heat wave | Relatively High | 2nd | 1.1 of 5 | 12.7 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 0th | 1.0 of 5 | 1.4 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 0th | 1.0 of 5 | 0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Pinal County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Ice storm | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Pinal County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.