HORSE MESA

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
149 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Maricopa County
Operator
SALT RIVER PROJECT
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1927
EIA plant ID
145
Generators
4
Technology
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Net generation (2024)
98.4 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
8.5%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
33.5907, -111.3440

See it on the map

HORSE MESA, a 149 MW Hydro power plant in Maricopa County, Arizona. Operated by SALT RIVER PROJECT, commissioned 1927.

How HORSE MESA compares

With 149 MW of capacity, HORSE MESA ranks 34th among the 71 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Arizona and 4th of the 9 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 5.1% of Arizona's operating Hydro capacity and 0.5% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 125th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1927, it is older than 97% of the 69 operating Arizona plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, SALT RIVER PROJECT, runs 11 operating plants in Arizona totaling 5,203 MW. It shares Maricopa County with 28 other operating plants, including PALO VERDE and SANTAN.

EIA-860 lists 4 generators at the site with 131 MW of nameplate capacity, mainly hydroelectric pumped storage technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 149 MW). Net generation was 98.4 GWh in 2024 (an 8.5% capacity factor), up 27% from 2022.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is HORSE MESA DAM (115 kV), under 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 115 kV line owned by SALT RIVER PROJECT, under 0.1 miles away. Another 3 operating power plants totaling 116 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is MORMON FLAT (67 MW, Hydro). Within 50 miles are 6 mapped data centers; the nearest is Centersquare Phoenix (PHX3) in Mesa, about 31.9 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

HORSE MESA is a 149 MW hydro power plant in Maricopa County, AZ, operated by SALT RIVER PROJECT, commissioned in 1927. Maricopa County carries elevated modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.7 of 5 at the 42nd national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 85th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

2.7 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
ElevatedExposure band
WildfireLeading peril
Very HighFEMA county risk rating

Maricopa County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
WildfireRelatively High85th4.4 of 5<0.01
Riverine floodingVery High85th4.4 of 58.5
Heat waveVery High71st3.9 of 519.8
HailVery High56th3.2 of 50.28
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate49th3.0 of 50.01
Strong windVery High19th1.8 of 51.4
TornadoRelatively Moderate7th1.3 of 50.57
LightningRelatively High3rd1.1 of 532.3
Winter weatherRelatively Low1st1.1 of 50.57
HurricaneVery Low0th1.0 of 50.01

Perils not assessed in Maricopa County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county
Ice stormFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Maricopa County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.