PALO VERDE
OperatingNuclear power plant
- Capacity
- 4,209 MW
- Primary fuel
- Nuclear
- County
- Maricopa County
- Operator
- ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1986
- EIA plant ID
- 6008
- Generators
- 3
- Technology
- Nuclear
- Net generation (2024)
- 32,388 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 88%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 33.3881, -112.8617
PALO VERDE, a 4,209 MW Nuclear power plant in Maricopa County, Arizona. Operated by ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO, commissioned 1986.
How PALO VERDE compares
With 4,209 MW of capacity, PALO VERDE is the largest of the 71 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Arizona. It accounts for about 15% of all operating capacity in Arizona. Nationally it is the largest of the 55 operating Nuclear plants in the database. Commissioned in 1986, it is older than 69% of the 69 operating Arizona plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO, runs 17 operating plants in Arizona totaling 8,906 MW. It shares Maricopa County with 28 other operating plants, including SANTAN and HARQUAHALA GENERATING PROJECT.
EIA-860 lists 3 generators at the site with 4,210 MW of nameplate capacity, all nuclear technology. Net generation was 32,388 GWh in 2024 (an 88% capacity factor), up 1% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1986 and 1988.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is PALO VERDE (500 kV), about 0.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 500 kV line owned by ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY, about 0.3 miles away. Another 9 operating power plants totaling 4,891 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is HARQUAHALA GENERATING PROJECT (1,325 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles are 2 mapped data centers; the nearest is Digital Realty PHX10 (120 E Van Buren) in Phoenix, about 45.8 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
PALO VERDE is a 4,209 MW nuclear power plant in Maricopa County, AZ, operated by ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO, commissioned in 1986. Maricopa County carries elevated modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.7 of 5 at the 42nd national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 85th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a nuclear plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Maricopa County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | 85th | 4.4 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Riverine flooding | Very High | 85th | 4.4 of 5 | 8.5 |
| Heat wave | Very High | 71st | 3.9 of 5 | 19.8 |
| Hail | Very High | 56th | 3.2 of 5 | 0.28 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | 49th | 3.0 of 5 | 0.01 |
| Strong wind | Very High | 19th | 1.8 of 5 | 1.4 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 0.57 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 3rd | 1.1 of 5 | 32.3 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 1st | 1.1 of 5 | 0.57 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 0th | 1.0 of 5 | 0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Maricopa County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Ice storm | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Maricopa County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.