BYRON GENERATING STATION
OperatingNuclear power plant
- Capacity
- 2,450 MW
- Primary fuel
- Nuclear
- County
- Ogle County
- Operator
- EXELON NUCLEAR
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1985
- EIA plant ID
- 6023
- Generators
- 2
- Technology
- Nuclear
- Net generation (2024)
- 19,849 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 92%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 42.0742, -89.2819
BYRON GENERATING STATION, a 2,450 MW Nuclear power plant in Ogle County, Illinois. Operated by EXELON NUCLEAR, commissioned 1985.
How BYRON GENERATING STATION compares
With 2,450 MW of capacity, BYRON GENERATING STATION is the largest of the 158 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Illinois and the largest of the 6 operating Nuclear plants in the state. It accounts for about 20% of Illinois's operating Nuclear capacity and 6.0% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 6th-largest of the 55 operating Nuclear plants in the database. Commissioned in 1985, it is older than 76% of the 150 operating Illinois plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, EXELON NUCLEAR, runs 6 operating plants in Illinois totaling 12,415 MW. It shares Ogle County with 3 other operating plants, including NORTH NINTH STREET and SOUTH MAIN STREET.
EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 2,450 MW of nameplate capacity, all nuclear technology. Net generation was 19,849 GWh in 2024 (a 92% capacity factor), up 1% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1985 and 1987.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is BYRON (345 kV), about 0.2 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line, under 0.1 miles away. Another 9 operating power plants totaling 1,337 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is LEE ENERGY FACILITY (814 MW, Natural Gas).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
BYRON GENERATING STATION is a 2,450 MW nuclear power plant in Ogle County, IL, operated by EXELON NUCLEAR, commissioned in 1985. Ogle County carries high modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 4.0 of 5 at the 74th national percentile. Hail is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 79th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a nuclear plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Ogle County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 79th | 4.2 of 5 | 4.1 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 65th | 3.6 of 5 | 0.68 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 62nd | 3.5 of 5 | 1.2 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 58th | 3.3 of 5 | 6.2 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 55th | 3.2 of 5 | 3.6 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 49th | 2.9 of 5 | 41.3 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 45th | 2.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 44th | 2.8 of 5 | 0.70 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 19th | 1.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 3rd | 1.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 2nd | 1.1 of 5 | 14.8 |
Perils not assessed in Ogle County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Ogle County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.