PRAIRIE ISLAND
OperatingNuclear power plant
- Capacity
- 1,186 MW
- Primary fuel
- Nuclear
- County
- Goodhue County
- Operator
- XCEL ENERGY
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1974
- EIA plant ID
- 1925
- Generators
- 2
- Technology
- Nuclear
- Net generation (2024)
- 6,353 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 61%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 44.6220, -92.6333
PRAIRIE ISLAND, a 1,186 MW Nuclear power plant in Goodhue County, Minnesota. Operated by XCEL ENERGY, commissioned 1974.
How PRAIRIE ISLAND compares
With 1,186 MW of capacity, PRAIRIE ISLAND ranks 2nd among the 215 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Minnesota and is the largest of the 2 operating Nuclear plants in the state. It accounts for about 63% of Minnesota's operating Nuclear capacity and 7.3% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 43rd-largest of the 55 operating Nuclear plants in the database. Commissioned in 1974, it is older than 70% of the 200 operating Minnesota plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, XCEL ENERGY, runs 14 operating plants in Minnesota totaling 7,978 MW. It shares Goodhue County with 3 other operating plants, including CANNON FALLS ENERGY CENTER and RED WING.
EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 1,186 MW of nameplate capacity, all nuclear technology. Net generation was 6,353 GWh in 2024 (a 61% capacity factor), down 31% from 2022.
Grid neighborhood
The closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line owned by NORTHERN STATES POWER CO - MINNESOTA, under 0.1 miles away. Another 6 operating power plants totaling 1,008 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is CANNON FALLS ENERGY CENTER (408 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles are 3 mapped data centers; the nearest is Cologix MIN1 in Minneapolis, about 38.9 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
PRAIRIE ISLAND is a 1,186 MW nuclear power plant in Goodhue County, MN, operated by XCEL ENERGY, commissioned in 1974. Goodhue County carries critical modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 4.2 of 5 at the 80th national percentile. Strong wind is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 95th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a nuclear plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Goodhue County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 95th | 4.8 of 5 | 4.4 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 82nd | 4.3 of 5 | 5.8 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 81st | 4.2 of 5 | 0.58 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 80th | 4.2 of 5 | 4.3 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 74th | 4.0 of 5 | 37.3 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Low | 71st | 3.8 of 5 | 0.79 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 45th | 2.8 of 5 | 18.5 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 15th | 1.6 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 15th | 1.6 of 5 | 0.61 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 2nd | 1.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Goodhue County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Goodhue County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.