THOMSON
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 73 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Carlton County
- Operator
- MINNESOTA POWER INC
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1907
- EIA plant ID
- 1901
- Generators
- 6
- Technology
- Conventional Hydroelectric
- Net generation (2024)
- 290 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 46%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 46.6548, -92.3334
THOMSON, a 73 MW Hydro power plant in Carlton County, Minnesota. Operated by MINNESOTA POWER INC, commissioned 1907.
How THOMSON compares
With 73 MW of capacity, THOMSON ranks 40th among the 215 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Minnesota and is the largest of the 16 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 41% of Minnesota's operating Hydro capacity and 0.4% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 227th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1907, it is older than 99% of the 200 operating Minnesota plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, MINNESOTA POWER INC, runs 15 operating plants in Minnesota totaling 1,435 MW. It shares Carlton County with 4 other operating plants, including SAPPI CLOQUET MILL and MOOSE LAKE.
EIA-860 lists 6 generators at the site with 73 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 290 GWh in 2024 (a 46% capacity factor), down 13% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1907 and 1949.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is STINSON (161 kV), about 13.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 115 kV line owned by MINNESOTA POWER INC, under 0.1 miles away. Another 6 operating power plants totaling 193 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is SAPPI CLOQUET MILL (95 MW, Biomass). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, Duluth Missabe in Duluth, about 14.1 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
THOMSON is a 73 MW hydro power plant in Carlton County, MN, operated by MINNESOTA POWER INC, commissioned in 1907. Carlton County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.5 of 5 at the 38th national percentile. Lightning is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 92nd percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Carlton County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 92nd | 4.7 of 5 | 29.7 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Low | 81st | 4.2 of 5 | 0.64 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 75th | 4.0 of 5 | 0.95 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 59th | 3.3 of 5 | 0.50 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | 2.0 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 52nd | 3.1 of 5 | 23.8 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 36th | 2.4 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 26th | 2.0 of 5 | 0.12 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 9th | 1.3 of 5 | 1.4 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 0th | 1.0 of 5 | <0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Carlton County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Carlton County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.