BETHLEHEM ENERGY CENTER
OperatingNatural Gas power plant
- Capacity
- 893 MW
- Primary fuel
- Natural Gas
- County
- Albany County
- Operator
- PSEG POWER NEW YORK INC
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 2005
- EIA plant ID
- 2539
- Generators
- 4
- Technology
- Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
- Net generation (2024)
- 3,639 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 46%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 42.5937, -73.7634
BETHLEHEM ENERGY CENTER, an 893 MW Natural Gas power plant in Albany County, New York. Operated by PSEG POWER NEW YORK INC, commissioned 2005.
How BETHLEHEM ENERGY CENTER compares
With 893 MW of capacity, BETHLEHEM ENERGY CENTER ranks 14th among the 320 operating power plants Bywatts maps in New York and 8th of the 68 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 4.5% of New York's operating Natural Gas capacity and 2.4% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 130th-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 2005, it is newer than 84% of the 312 operating New York plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Albany County with 6 other operating plants, including SELKIRK COGEN and SCHOOL STREET.
EIA-860 lists 4 generators at the site with 893 MW of nameplate capacity, all natural gas fired combined cycle technology. Net generation was 3,639 GWh in 2024 (a 46% capacity factor), down 15% from 2022.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is NEW SCOTLAND (345 kV), about 7.2 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 115 kV line owned by NIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORP., under 0.1 miles away. Another 22 operating power plants totaling 2,789 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is ATHENS GENERATING PLANT (1,323 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, INOC Albany (80 State St) in Albany, about 3.9 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
BETHLEHEM ENERGY CENTER is an 893 MW natural gas power plant in Albany County, NY, operated by PSEG POWER NEW YORK INC, commissioned in 2005. Albany County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.1 of 5 at the 3rd national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 69th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Albany County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 69th | 3.7 of 5 | 0.05 |
| Ice storm | Relatively High | 58th | 3.3 of 5 | 0.68 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 52nd | 3.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Moderate | 30th | 2.2 of 5 | 16.9 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 24th | 1.9 of 5 | 0.12 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 23rd | 1.9 of 5 | 1.4 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 20th | 1.8 of 5 | 2.8 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 19th | 1.8 of 5 | 27.6 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 2.9 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 6th | 1.3 of 5 | 3.2 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 6th | 1.2 of 5 | <0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Albany County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "No Rating" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Albany County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.