CASTLETON ENERGY CENTER

Operating

Natural Gas power plant

Capacity
72 MW
Primary fuel
Natural Gas
County
Rensselaer County
Operator
PIC GROUP INC
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1992
EIA plant ID
10190
Generators
2
Technology
Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
Net generation (2024)
87.1 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
14%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
42.5397, -73.7452

See it on the map

CASTLETON ENERGY CENTER, a 72 MW Natural Gas power plant in Rensselaer County, New York. Operated by PIC GROUP INC, commissioned 1992.

How CASTLETON ENERGY CENTER compares

With 72 MW of capacity, CASTLETON ENERGY CENTER ranks 70th among the 320 operating power plants Bywatts maps in New York and 40th of the 68 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 0.4% of New York's operating Natural Gas capacity and 0.2% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 745th-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 1992, it is newer than 66% of the 312 operating New York plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Rensselaer County with 8 other operating plants, including EMPIRE GENERATING CO LLC and RENSSELAER COGEN.

EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 72 MW of nameplate capacity, all natural gas fired combined cycle technology. Net generation was 87.1 GWh in 2024 (a 14% capacity factor), down 50% from 2022.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is NEW BALTIMORE (69 kV), about 7.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 115 kV line owned by NIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORP., under 0.1 miles away. Another 18 operating power plants totaling 3,572 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is ATHENS GENERATING PLANT (1,323 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, INOC Albany (80 State St) in Albany, about 7.6 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

CASTLETON ENERGY CENTER is a 72 MW natural gas power plant in Rensselaer County, NY, operated by PIC GROUP INC, commissioned in 1992. Rensselaer County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.2 of 5 at the 6th national percentile. Riverine flooding is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 81st percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.2 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
Riverine floodingLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

Rensselaer County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate81st4.2 of 52.3
HurricaneRelatively Low70th3.8 of 50.06
Ice stormRelatively Moderate50th3.0 of 50.84
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate43rd2.7 of 516.9
EarthquakeRelatively Low38th2.5 of 5<0.01
LightningRelatively Moderate27th2.1 of 526.7
TornadoRelatively Moderate24th2.0 of 50.15
Strong windRelatively Moderate16th1.6 of 51.4
WildfireVery Low11th1.4 of 5<0.01
HailRelatively Moderate8th1.3 of 52.9
Heat waveRelatively Low6th1.2 of 53.0

Perils not assessed in Rensselaer County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "No Rating" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Rensselaer County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.