MOUNTAIN ISLAND
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 60 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Gaston County
- Operator
- DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1923
- EIA plant ID
- 2728
- Generators
- 4
- Technology
- Conventional Hydroelectric
- Net generation (2024)
- 131 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 25%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 35.3341, -80.9866
MOUNTAIN ISLAND, a 60 MW Hydro power plant in Gaston County, North Carolina. Operated by DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, commissioned 1923.
How MOUNTAIN ISLAND compares
With 60 MW of capacity, MOUNTAIN ISLAND ranks 36th among the 205 operating power plants Bywatts maps in North Carolina and 10th of the 36 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 3.1% of North Carolina's operating Hydro capacity and 0.2% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 249th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1923, it is older than 96% of the 183 operating North Carolina plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, runs 27 operating plants in North Carolina totaling 13,073 MW. It shares Gaston County with 6 other operating plants, including GASTONIA PRIME POWER PARK and GASTONIA, TULIP DRIVE.
EIA-860 lists 4 generators at the site with 60 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 131 GWh in 2024 (a 25% capacity factor), up 27% from 2022.
Grid neighborhood
The closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line, under 0.1 miles away. Another 21 operating power plants totaling 9,062 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is MCGUIRE (2,441 MW, Nuclear). Within 50 miles are 2 mapped data centers; the nearest is Carolina Internet / CaroNet XB in Charlotte, about 11.1 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
MOUNTAIN ISLAND is a 60 MW hydro power plant in Gaston County, NC, operated by DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, commissioned in 1923. Gaston County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.8 of 5 at the 21st national percentile. Ice storm is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 88th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Gaston County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice storm | Very High | 88th | 4.5 of 5 | 2.1 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 70th | 3.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 60th | 3.4 of 5 | 52.2 |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 55th | 3.2 of 5 | 0.07 |
| Tornado | Relatively High | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | 0.19 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 48th | 2.9 of 5 | 0.93 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 31st | 2.2 of 5 | 5.1 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 20th | 1.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 16th | 1.6 of 5 | 2.1 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 11th | 1.5 of 5 | 2.7 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 6th | 1.2 of 5 | 5.4 |
Perils not assessed in Gaston County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Gaston County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.