BETHLEHEM POWER PLANT

Operating

Natural Gas power plant

Capacity
1,300 MW
Primary fuel
Natural Gas
County
Northampton County
Operator
CALPINE BETHLEHEM LLC
Status
Operating
Commissioned
2002
EIA plant ID
55690
Generators
8
Technology
Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
Net generation (2024)
5,938 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
59%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
40.6182, -75.3142

See it on the map

BETHLEHEM POWER PLANT, a 1,300 MW Natural Gas power plant in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. Operated by CALPINE BETHLEHEM LLC, commissioned 2002.

How BETHLEHEM POWER PLANT compares

With 1,300 MW of capacity, BETHLEHEM POWER PLANT ranks 11th among the 170 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Pennsylvania and 2nd of the 28 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 12% of Pennsylvania's operating Natural Gas capacity and 3.3% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 45th-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 2002, it is newer than 54% of the 168 operating Pennsylvania plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Northampton County with 5 other operating plants, including PPL MARTINS CREEK and LOWER MOUNT BETHEL ENERGY.

EIA-860 lists 8 generators at the site with 1,153 MW of nameplate capacity, all natural gas fired combined cycle technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 1,300 MW). Net generation was 5,938 GWh in 2024 (a 59% capacity factor), up 36% from 2022. Its generators came online between 2002 and 2003.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is STEEL CITY (500 kV), about 0.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 500 kV line owned by PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORP, under 0.1 miles away. Another 11 operating power plants totaling 3,189 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is PPL MARTINS CREEK (1,790 MW, Oil). Within 50 miles are 3 mapped data centers; the nearest is QTS Piscataway (PNJ1) in Piscataway, about 43.7 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

BETHLEHEM POWER PLANT is a 1,300 MW natural gas power plant in Northampton County, PA, operated by CALPINE BETHLEHEM LLC, commissioned in 2002. Northampton County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.3 of 5 at the 8th national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 74th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.3 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
HurricaneLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

Northampton County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
HurricaneRelatively Moderate74th4.0 of 50.06
LightningRelatively High65th3.6 of 534.6
Riverine floodingRelatively High64th3.6 of 53.3
EarthquakeRelatively Low56th3.2 of 5<0.01
Winter weatherRelatively High51st3.0 of 514.2
Strong windRelatively Moderate46th2.9 of 56.1
TornadoRelatively Moderate28th2.1 of 50.17
Ice stormRelatively Moderate12th1.5 of 51.7
WildfireVery Low12th1.5 of 5<0.01
HailVery Low9th1.4 of 52.6
Heat waveRelatively Moderate8th1.3 of 55.9

Perils not assessed in Northampton County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Northampton County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.