BEN FRENCH
OperatingCoal power plant
- Capacity
- 135 MW
- Primary fuel
- Coal
- County
- Pennington County
- Operator
- BLACK HILLS POWER INC
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1965
- EIA plant ID
- 3325
- Generators
- 9
- Net generation (2024)
- 7.6 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 0.8%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 44.0872, -103.2610
BEN FRENCH, a 135 MW Coal power plant in Pennington County, South Dakota. Operated by BLACK HILLS POWER INC, commissioned 1965.
How BEN FRENCH compares
With 135 MW of capacity, BEN FRENCH ranks 11th among the 28 operating power plants Bywatts maps in South Dakota and is the smallest of the 2 operating Coal plants in the state. It accounts for about 23% of South Dakota's operating Coal capacity and 3.2% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 215th-largest of the 324 operating Coal plants in the database. Commissioned in 1965, it is older than 76% of the 26 operating South Dakota plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, BLACK HILLS POWER INC, runs 2 operating plants in South Dakota totaling 175 MW. It shares Pennington County with 2 other operating plants, LANGE GAS TURBINES and RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH FACILITY.
Under the same EIA plant code, EIA-860 lists 9 generators at the site with 110 MW of nameplate capacity (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 135 MW). Net generation was 7.6 GWh in 2024 (a 0.8% capacity factor). Its generators came online between 1965 and 1979.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is LANGE (230 kV), about 2.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by BLACK HILLS POWER, INC., about 0.4 miles away. One other operating power plant sits within 25 miles: LANGE GAS TURBINES (40 MW, Natural Gas).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
BEN FRENCH is a 135 MW coal power plant in Pennington County, SD, operated by BLACK HILLS POWER INC, commissioned in 1965. Pennington County carries critical modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 4.5 of 5 at the 87th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 96th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a coal plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Pennington County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 96th | 4.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Hail | Relatively High | 89th | 4.6 of 5 | 5.8 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 81st | 4.2 of 5 | 17.2 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 78th | 4.1 of 5 | 39.9 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 73rd | 3.9 of 5 | 0.89 |
| Ice storm | Relatively High | 70th | 3.8 of 5 | 0.12 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 44th | 2.7 of 5 | 2.1 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 37th | 2.5 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 29th | 2.2 of 5 | 0.58 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 12th | 1.5 of 5 | 2.9 |
Perils not assessed in Pennington County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Pennington County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.