EXXONMOBIL BAYTOWN REFINERY
OperatingNatural Gas power plant
- Capacity
- 177 MW
- Primary fuel
- Natural Gas
- County
- Harris County
- Operator
- EXXON MOBIL REFINING AND SUPPLY CO.
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1952
- EIA plant ID
- 10436
- Generators
- 7
- Technology
- Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
- Net generation (2024)
- 1,240 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 67%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 29.7436, -95.0022
EXXONMOBIL BAYTOWN REFINERY, a 177 MW Natural Gas power plant in Harris County, Texas. Operated by EXXON MOBIL REFINING AND SUPPLY CO., commissioned 1952.
How EXXONMOBIL BAYTOWN REFINERY compares
With 177 MW of capacity, EXXONMOBIL BAYTOWN REFINERY ranks 135th among the 307 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Texas and 96th of the 134 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 0.3% of Texas's operating Natural Gas capacity and 0.2% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 564th-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 1952, it is older than 94% of the 303 operating Texas plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, EXXON MOBIL REFINING AND SUPPLY CO., runs 2 operating plants in Texas totaling 559 MW. It shares Harris County with 19 other operating plants, including T H WHARTON and DEER PARK ENERGY CENTER.
EIA-860 lists 7 generators at the site with 209 MW of nameplate capacity, mainly natural gas fired combustion turbine technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 177 MW). Net generation was 1,240 GWh in 2024 (a 67% capacity factor), up 3% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1952 and 1989.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is DOWNTOWN, about 22.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 138 kV line owned by CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC, under 0.1 miles away. Another 22 operating power plants totaling 9,358 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is CEDAR BAYOU (1,530 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles are 4 mapped data centers; the nearest is Netrality Houston - 1301 Fannin in Houston, about 21.8 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
EXXONMOBIL BAYTOWN REFINERY is a 177 MW natural gas power plant in Harris County, TX, operated by EXXON MOBIL REFINING AND SUPPLY CO., commissioned in 1952. Harris County carries elevated modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.7 of 5 at the 42nd national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 90th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Harris County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Very High | 90th | 4.6 of 5 | 0.18 |
| Riverine flooding | Very High | 85th | 4.4 of 5 | 5.1 |
| Tornado | Very High | 44th | 2.7 of 5 | 1.6 |
| Ice storm | Very High | 39th | 2.6 of 5 | 0.91 |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 32nd | 2.3 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Coastal flooding | Relatively High | 26th | 2.0 of 5 | 3.8 |
| Heat wave | Very High | 25th | 2.0 of 5 | 14.9 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | 18th | 1.7 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Strong wind | Very High | 15th | 1.6 of 5 | 1.5 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 14th | 1.6 of 5 | 2.4 |
| Lightning | Very High | 12th | 1.5 of 5 | 74.6 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 4th | 1.2 of 5 | 1.1 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Harris County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.