MOTIVA ENTERPRISES PORT ARTHUR REFINERY

Operating

Natural Gas power plant

Capacity
277 MW
Primary fuel
Natural Gas
County
Jefferson County
Operator
MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1957
EIA plant ID
50973
Generators
9
Technology
Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
Net generation (2024)
1,660 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
68%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
29.8814, -93.9572

See it on the map

MOTIVA ENTERPRISES PORT ARTHUR REFINERY, a 277 MW Natural Gas power plant in Jefferson County, Texas. Operated by MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC, commissioned 1957.

How MOTIVA ENTERPRISES PORT ARTHUR REFINERY compares

With 277 MW of capacity, MOTIVA ENTERPRISES PORT ARTHUR REFINERY ranks 100th among the 307 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Texas and 80th of the 134 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 0.4% of Texas's operating Natural Gas capacity and 0.3% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 481st-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 1957, it is older than 93% of the 303 operating Texas plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Jefferson County with 6 other operating plants, including EXXONMOBIL BEAUMONT REFINERY and AIR PRODUCTS PORT ARTHUR.

EIA-860 lists 9 generators at the site with 277 MW of nameplate capacity, mainly natural gas fired combined cycle technology. Net generation was 1,660 GWh in 2024 (a 68% capacity factor), about 2.7 times its 2022 output. Its generators came online between 1957 and 2011.

Grid neighborhood

The closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 138 kV line owned by ENTERGY TEXAS, INC., about 0.4 miles away. Another 9 operating power plants totaling 3,733 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is SABINE (2,051 MW, Natural Gas).

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

MOTIVA ENTERPRISES PORT ARTHUR REFINERY is a 277 MW natural gas power plant in Jefferson County, TX, operated by MOTIVA ENTERPRISES LLC, commissioned in 1957. Jefferson County carries high modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 4.2 of 5 at the 79th national percentile. Coastal flooding is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 97th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

4.2 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
HighExposure band
Coastal floodingLeading peril
Relatively HighFEMA county risk rating

Jefferson County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
Coastal floodingRelatively Moderate97th4.9 of 53.8
HurricaneVery High95th4.8 of 50.17
WildfireRelatively Moderate87th4.5 of 5<0.01
Ice stormRelatively High63rd3.5 of 50.54
TornadoRelatively High59th3.4 of 50.76
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate50th3.0 of 50.84
Heat waveRelatively Moderate45th2.8 of 510.2
LightningVery High34th2.4 of 578.8
Strong windRelatively High27th2.1 of 50.76
HailRelatively Low27th2.1 of 51.5
EarthquakeRelatively Low24th1.9 of 5<0.01
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate18th1.7 of 53.1

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Jefferson County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.