NICHOLS
OperatingNatural Gas power plant
- Capacity
- 475 MW
- Primary fuel
- Natural Gas
- County
- Potter County
- Operator
- SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1960
- EIA plant ID
- 3484
- Generators
- 3
- Technology
- Natural Gas Steam Turbine
- Net generation (2024)
- 1,729 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 41%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 35.2834, -101.7464
NICHOLS, a 475 MW Natural Gas power plant in Potter County, Texas. Operated by SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO, commissioned 1960.
How NICHOLS compares
With 475 MW of capacity, NICHOLS ranks 79th among the 307 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Texas and 64th of the 134 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 0.7% of Texas's operating Natural Gas capacity and 0.5% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 343rd-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 1960, it is older than 91% of the 303 operating Texas plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO, runs 5 operating plants in Texas totaling 3,559 MW. It shares Potter County with one other operating plant, HARRINGTON.
EIA-860 lists 3 generators at the site with 475 MW of nameplate capacity, all natural gas steam turbine technology. Net generation was 1,729 GWh in 2024 (a 41% capacity factor), about 2.4 times its 2022 output. Its generators came online between 1960 and 1968.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is POTTER (345 kV), about 10.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO., under 0.1 miles away. Another 4 operating power plants totaling 1,400 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is HARRINGTON (1,080 MW, Coal).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
NICHOLS is a 475 MW natural gas power plant in Potter County, TX, operated by SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO, commissioned in 1960. Potter County carries critical modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 5.0 of 5 at the 99th national percentile. Hail is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 100th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Potter County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Very High | 100th | 5.0 of 5 | 8.4 |
| Winter weather | Very High | 96th | 4.9 of 5 | 10.7 |
| Tornado | Relatively High | 89th | 4.5 of 5 | 0.77 |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 86th | 4.4 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 71st | 3.8 of 5 | 3.2 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 68th | 3.7 of 5 | 49.2 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 58th | 3.3 of 5 | 0.36 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 54th | 3.2 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 22nd | 1.9 of 5 | 2.0 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Low | 2nd | 1.1 of 5 | 2.0 |
Perils not assessed in Potter County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "No Rating" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Potter County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.