NORTHERN NECK
OperatingOil power plant
- Capacity
- 83 MW
- Primary fuel
- Oil
- County
- Richmond County
- Operator
- VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1971
- EIA plant ID
- 3800
- Generators
- 4
- Technology
- Petroleum Liquids
- Net generation (2024)
- 2.4 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 0.3%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 37.9486, -76.7106
NORTHERN NECK, an 83 MW Oil power plant in Richmond County, Virginia. Operated by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, commissioned 1971.
How NORTHERN NECK compares
With 83 MW of capacity, NORTHERN NECK ranks 29th among the 103 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Virginia and 2nd of the 25 operating Oil plants in the state. It accounts for about 11% of Virginia's operating Oil capacity and 0.4% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 43rd-largest of the 544 operating Oil plants in the database. Commissioned in 1971, it is older than 72% of the 101 operating Virginia plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, runs 21 operating plants in Virginia totaling 12,655 MW.
EIA-860 lists 4 generators at the site with 83 MW of nameplate capacity, all petroleum liquids technology. Net generation was 2.4 GWh in 2024 (a 0.3% capacity factor).
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is NORTHERN NECK (230 kV), about 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, about 0.1 miles away. One other operating power plant sits within 25 miles: KING & QUEEN (11 MW, Biomass).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
NORTHERN NECK is an 83 MW oil power plant in Richmond County, VA, operated by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, commissioned in 1971. Richmond County carries elevated modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 3.1 of 5 at the 52nd national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively Low by FEMA at the 91st percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to an oil plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Richmond County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 91st | 4.6 of 5 | 0.14 |
| Coastal flooding | Relatively Low | 85th | 4.4 of 5 | 3.7 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 62nd | 3.5 of 5 | 0.73 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | 3.1 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 34th | 2.4 of 5 | 0.13 |
| Lightning | Very Low | 32nd | 2.3 of 5 | 39.9 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 29th | 2.2 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 29th | 2.1 of 5 | 4.9 |
| Hail | Very Low | 18th | 1.7 of 5 | 2.4 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 11th | 1.4 of 5 | 5.8 |
| Riverine flooding | Very Low | 3rd | 1.1 of 5 | 0.86 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Richmond County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.