CONOWINGO
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 531 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Harford County
- Operator
- EXELON POWER
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1928
- EIA plant ID
- 1574
- Generators
- 11
- Technology
- Conventional Hydroelectric
- Net generation (2024)
- 1,831 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 39%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 39.6583, -76.1745
CONOWINGO, a 531 MW Hydro power plant in Harford County, Maryland. Operated by EXELON POWER, commissioned 1928.
How CONOWINGO compares
With 531 MW of capacity, CONOWINGO ranks 7th among the 48 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Maryland and is the largest of the 2 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 96% of Maryland's operating Hydro capacity and 5.0% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 43rd-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1928, it is older than 95% of the 46 operating Maryland plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Harford County with 2 other operating plants, PERRYMAN and MCCORMICK & CO. INC. AT BELCAMP.
EIA-860 lists 11 generators at the site with 531 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 1,831 GWh in 2024 (a 39% capacity factor), up 4% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1928 and 1964.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is PEACH BOTTOM (500 kV), about 9.0 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by DELMARVA POWER, under 0.1 miles away. Another 12 operating power plants totaling 5,676 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is PEACH BOTTOM (2,319 MW, Nuclear). Within 50 miles are 3 mapped data centers; the nearest is USNAMES-NET in Wilmington, about 29.5 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
CONOWINGO is a 531 MW hydro power plant in Harford County, MD, operated by EXELON POWER, commissioned in 1928. Harford County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.2 of 5 at the 5th national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 73rd percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Harford County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | 73rd | 3.9 of 5 | 0.08 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 55th | 3.2 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | 12.7 |
| Coastal flooding | Relatively Low | 51st | 3.1 of 5 | 3.7 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 39th | 2.5 of 5 | 7.4 |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 34th | 2.4 of 5 | 36.3 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 19th | 1.8 of 5 | 0.35 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 11th | 1.4 of 5 | 2.9 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 10th | 1.4 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 1.1 |
| Hail | Very Low | 4th | 1.2 of 5 | 3.0 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 1st | 1.0 of 5 | 5.0 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Harford County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.