NEW CASTLE PLANT

Operating

Coal power plant

Capacity
354 MW
Primary fuel
Coal
County
Lawrence County
Operator
NRG POWER MIDWEST LP
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1952
EIA plant ID
3138
Generators
5
Net generation (2024)
696 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
22%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
40.9379, -80.3687

See it on the map

NEW CASTLE PLANT, a 354 MW Coal power plant in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. Operated by NRG POWER MIDWEST LP, commissioned 1952.

How NEW CASTLE PLANT compares

With 354 MW of capacity, NEW CASTLE PLANT ranks 31st among the 170 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Pennsylvania and 8th of the 20 operating Coal plants in the state. It accounts for about 3.4% of Pennsylvania's operating Coal capacity and 0.9% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 182nd-largest of the 324 operating Coal plants in the database. Commissioned in 1952, it is older than 94% of the 168 operating Pennsylvania plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, NRG POWER MIDWEST LP, runs 2 operating plants in Pennsylvania totaling 771 MW.

Under the same EIA plant code, EIA-860 lists 5 generators at the site with 354 MW of nameplate capacity. Net generation was 696 GWh in 2024 (a 22% capacity factor), up 41% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1952 and 1968.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is KEISTER, about 19.4 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 138 kV line owned by PENNSYLVANIA POWER CO, under 0.1 miles away. Another 4 operating power plants totaling 1,858 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is BEAVER VALLEY (1,847 MW, Nuclear). Within 50 miles are 2 mapped data centers; the nearest is Crown Castle Pittsburgh (Allegheny Center Mall) in Pittsburgh, about 38.7 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

NEW CASTLE PLANT is a 354 MW coal power plant in Lawrence County, PA, operated by NRG POWER MIDWEST LP, commissioned in 1952. Lawrence County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.9 of 5 at the 24th national percentile. Riverine flooding is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 86th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a coal plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.9 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
ModerateExposure band
Riverine floodingLeading peril
Relatively LowFEMA county risk rating

Lawrence County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate86th4.4 of 52.3
Winter weatherRelatively Low57th3.3 of 512.4
HailRelatively Low40th2.6 of 54.1
Strong windRelatively Low39th2.5 of 52.4
HurricaneVery Low34th2.4 of 50.02
TornadoRelatively Low26th2.0 of 50.16
Ice stormRelatively Low23rd1.9 of 50.43
EarthquakeVery Low20th1.8 of 5<0.01
WildfireVery Low16th1.6 of 5<0.01
Heat waveVery Low4th1.1 of 51.5
LightningRelatively Moderate3rd1.1 of 540.4

Perils not assessed in Lawrence County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Lawrence County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.