SAFE HARBOR
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 418 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Lancaster County
- Operator
- SAFE HARBOR WATER POWER CORP
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1931
- EIA plant ID
- 3175
- Generators
- 14
- Technology
- Conventional Hydroelectric
- Net generation (2024)
- 1,020 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 28%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 39.9241, -76.3900
SAFE HARBOR, a 418 MW Hydro power plant in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Operated by SAFE HARBOR WATER POWER CORP, commissioned 1931.
How SAFE HARBOR compares
With 418 MW of capacity, SAFE HARBOR ranks 29th among the 170 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Pennsylvania and 3rd of the 18 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 18% of Pennsylvania's operating Hydro capacity and 1.1% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 54th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1931, it is older than 96% of the 168 operating Pennsylvania plants with a recorded commissioning year. It shares Lancaster County with 10 other operating plants, including MUDDY RUN and PPL HOLTWOOD.
EIA-860 lists 14 generators at the site with 418 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 1,020 GWh in 2024 (a 28% capacity factor), up 5% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1931 and 1986.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is PEACH BOTTOM (500 kV), about 12.7 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 132 kV line owned by PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORP, under 0.1 miles away. Another 18 operating power plants totaling 8,085 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is PEACH BOTTOM (2,319 MW, Nuclear). Within 50 miles are 3 mapped data centers; the nearest is USNAMES-NET in Wilmington, about 42.6 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
SAFE HARBOR is a 418 MW hydro power plant in Lancaster County, PA, operated by SAFE HARBOR WATER POWER CORP, commissioned in 1931. Lancaster County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.5 of 5 at the 12th national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 81st percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Lancaster County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively High | 81st | 4.2 of 5 | 0.08 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | 72nd | 3.9 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Winter weather | Very High | 60th | 3.4 of 5 | 12.3 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively High | 56th | 3.3 of 5 | 3.4 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 27th | 2.1 of 5 | 1.2 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 23rd | 1.9 of 5 | 0.59 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 22nd | 1.9 of 5 | 6.7 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 13th | 1.5 of 5 | 36.0 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 12th | 1.5 of 5 | 2.7 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 5.3 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 1st | 1.0 of 5 | <0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Lancaster County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Lancaster County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.