CATAWBA

Operating

Nuclear power plant

Capacity
2,410 MW
Primary fuel
Nuclear
County
York County
Operator
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1985
EIA plant ID
6036
Generators
2
Technology
Nuclear
Net generation (2024)
18,466 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
87%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
35.0516, -81.0693

See it on the map

CATAWBA, a 2,410 MW Nuclear power plant in York County, South Carolina. Operated by DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, commissioned 1985.

How CATAWBA compares

With 2,410 MW of capacity, CATAWBA ranks 2nd among the 83 operating power plants Bywatts maps in South Carolina and 2nd of the 4 operating Nuclear plants in the state. It accounts for about 35% of South Carolina's operating Nuclear capacity and 10% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 11th-largest of the 55 operating Nuclear plants in the database. Commissioned in 1985, it is newer than 47% of the 82 operating South Carolina plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, runs 15 operating plants in South Carolina totaling 8,471 MW. It shares York County with 3 other operating plants, including WYLIE and SEDIVER.

EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 2,410 MW of nameplate capacity, all nuclear technology. Net generation was 18,466 GWh in 2024 (an 87% capacity factor), down 3% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1985 and 1986.

Grid neighborhood

The closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, under 0.1 miles away. Another 16 operating power plants totaling 1,710 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is MILL CREEK (799 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles are 2 mapped data centers; the nearest is Carolina Internet / CaroNet in Charlotte, about 11.7 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

CATAWBA is a 2,410 MW nuclear power plant in York County, SC, operated by DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, commissioned in 1985. York County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.7 of 5 at the 18th national percentile. Ice storm is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 88th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a nuclear plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.7 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
Ice stormLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

York County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
Ice stormVery High88th4.5 of 52.2
EarthquakeRelatively Low66th3.7 of 5<0.01
HurricaneRelatively Low57th3.3 of 50.08
LightningRelatively High54th3.2 of 552.7
TornadoRelatively High44th2.8 of 50.42
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate43rd2.7 of 51.1
HailRelatively Low29th2.1 of 55.0
WildfireRelatively Low24th2.0 of 5<0.01
Heat waveRelatively Low20th1.8 of 52.9
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate5th1.2 of 54.2
Strong windRelatively High5th1.2 of 53.4

Perils not assessed in York County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for York County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.