GRAVEL NECK
OperatingNatural Gas power plant
- Capacity
- 408 MW
- Primary fuel
- Natural Gas
- County
- Surry County
- Operator
- VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1970
- EIA plant ID
- 7032
- Generators
- 6
- Technology
- Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
- Net generation (2024)
- 115 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 3.2%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 37.1576, -76.6907
GRAVEL NECK, a 408 MW Natural Gas power plant in Surry County, Virginia. Operated by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, commissioned 1970.
How GRAVEL NECK compares
With 408 MW of capacity, GRAVEL NECK ranks 16th among the 103 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Virginia and 8th of the 15 operating Natural Gas plants in the state. It accounts for about 5.5% of Virginia's operating Natural Gas capacity and 2.1% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 373rd-largest of the 1,185 operating Natural Gas plants in the database. Commissioned in 1970, it is older than 74% of the 101 operating Virginia plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, runs 21 operating plants in Virginia totaling 12,655 MW. It shares Surry County with one other operating plant, SURRY.
EIA-860 lists 6 generators at the site with 408 MW of nameplate capacity, mainly natural gas fired combustion turbine technology. Net generation was 115 GWh in 2024 (a 3.2% capacity factor). Its generators came online between 1970 and 1989.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is SURRY (500 kV), about 0.4 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, under 0.1 miles away. Another 2 operating power plants totaling 1,700 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is SURRY (1,695 MW, Nuclear).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
GRAVEL NECK is a 408 MW natural gas power plant in Surry County, VA, operated by VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO, commissioned in 1970. Surry County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.2 of 5 at the 31st national percentile. Coastal flooding is the leading peril, rated Very Low by FEMA at the 89th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a natural gas plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Surry County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | Very Low | 89th | 4.5 of 5 | 3.7 |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 81st | 4.3 of 5 | 0.21 |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 65th | 3.6 of 5 | 1.4 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 53rd | 3.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 37th | 2.5 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 33rd | 2.3 of 5 | 6.3 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 26th | 2.0 of 5 | 0.17 |
| Hail | Very Low | 25th | 2.0 of 5 | 2.1 |
| Lightning | Very Low | 24th | 1.9 of 5 | 43.8 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 22nd | 1.9 of 5 | 0.64 |
| Riverine flooding | Very Low | 10th | 1.4 of 5 | 0.64 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 10th | 1.4 of 5 | 4.2 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Surry County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.