NEW MELONES

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
382 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Tuolumne County
Operator
U S BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1979
EIA plant ID
6158
Generators
2
Technology
Conventional Hydroelectric
Net generation (2024)
520 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
20%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
37.9469, -120.5282

See it on the map

NEW MELONES, a 382 MW Hydro power plant in Tuolumne County, California. Operated by U S BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, commissioned 1979.

How NEW MELONES compares

With 382 MW of capacity, NEW MELONES ranks 42nd among the 874 operating power plants Bywatts maps in California and 6th of the 195 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 2.8% of California's operating Hydro capacity and 0.5% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 58th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1979, it is older than 83% of the 859 operating California plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, U S BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, runs 10 operating plants in California totaling 2,087 MW. It shares Tuolumne County with 16 other operating plants, including DON PEDRO and DION R HOLM.

EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 300 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 382 MW). Net generation was 520 GWh in 2024 (a 20% capacity factor), up 94% from 2022.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is NEW MELONES, about 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 115 kV line owned by PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY, under 0.1 miles away. Another 16 operating power plants totaling 736 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is COLLIERVILLE POWERHOUSE (253 MW, Hydro). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, 801 Tenth Street Modesto (Ayera) in Modesto, about 33.4 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

NEW MELONES is a 382 MW hydro power plant in Tuolumne County, CA, operated by U S BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, commissioned in 1979. Tuolumne County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.7 of 5 at the 17th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 99th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.7 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
WildfireLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

Tuolumne County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
WildfireRelatively High99th4.9 of 50.01
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate86th4.4 of 50.96
Heat waveRelatively Moderate72nd3.9 of 53.3
EarthquakeRelatively Low69th3.8 of 50.02
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate31st2.2 of 533.0
LightningRelatively Moderate18th1.7 of 520.3
Strong windVery Low14th1.6 of 50.05
TornadoVery Low5th1.2 of 50.13
HailVery Low1st1.0 of 50.11

Perils not assessed in Tuolumne County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
HurricaneFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county
Ice stormFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Tuolumne County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.