Power Plants in Delaware
Bywatts lists 24 power plants in Delaware.
Browse Delaware by fuel: Natural Gas (5) · Oil (4) · Coal (4) · Biomass (2) · Solar (5)
Delaware's power sector in numbers
Bywatts maps 22 operating power plants with 3.4 GW of nameplate capacity in Delaware. Natural Gas leads with 48% of that capacity across 4 plants, followed by Coal (48%) and Oil (3%). The inventory also includes 2 plants (151 MW) that EIA-860 lists as retired, the largest being MCKEE RUN (151 MW, retired 2021).
The largest operating plants are HAY ROAD (1,193 MW, Natural Gas, CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC), INDIAN RIVER GENERATING STATION (804 MW, Coal, INDIAN RIVER OPERATIONS INC) and EDGE MOOR (710 MW, Coal, CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC).
Of the 21 operating plants with a recorded commissioning year, 12 came online in 2000 or later and 9 in 2010 or later; the busiest decade for new capacity was the 1980s (1.3 GW).
The largest operators by operating capacity are CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC (5 plants, 2.0 GW), INDIAN RIVER OPERATIONS INC (1 plant, 804 MW) and DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY LLC (1 plant, 324 MW).
Retail electricity sales in Delaware reached 11.6 TWh in 2025, up 0.7% over ten years and up 1.8% year on year; residential customers took 46.0% of it. The average retail price across all sectors was 14.21 cents per kWh, up 27.1% since 2015.
The database also maps 13 named substations (none of the 1 with a recorded voltage is rated 345 kV or above), 2 data centers (operators include American Domain Names and IPR International), 37 solar installers and 13 solar companies in Delaware.
Operating capacity by fuel
| Fuel | Plants | Capacity | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas | 4 | 1.7 GW | 48% |
| Coal | 3 | 1.6 GW | 48% |
| Oil | 4 | 91 MW | 3% |
| Solar | 5 | 24 MW | 1% |
| Not recorded | 3 | 9 MW | <1% |
| Biomass | 2 | 8 MW | <1% |
| Wind | 1 | 2 MW | <1% |
Retail electricity sales
| Year | Sales (TWh) | Avg. price (cents/kWh) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11.1 | 10.23 |
| 2021 | 11.5 | 10.51 |
| 2022 | 11.5 | 11.84 |
| 2023 | 11.1 | 12.84 |
| 2024 | 11.4 | 13.57 |
| 2025 | 11.6 | 14.21 |
Sources: HIFLD power-plant inventory (capacity, fuel, operator), EIA-860 (commissioning year, retirements, operable capacity), EIA retail sales and revenue series through January 2026. Counts are of plants Bywatts lists, not every generator in the state.
Weather peril risk for Delaware projects
3 Delaware counties carry a FEMA National Risk Index hazard profile. Coastal flooding is the leading peril in 2 of them, and Sussex County ranks highest for modeled catastrophe exposure at 2.4 of 5.
Delaware counties ranked by modeled catastrophe exposure
| County | Exposure score | Band | Leading peril | FEMA rating | Insurability signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sussex County | 2.4 of 5 | Moderate | Hurricane | Relatively High | Standard |
| Kent County | 1.9 of 5 | Moderate | Coastal flooding | Relatively Moderate | Standard |
| New Castle County | 1.4 of 5 | Low | Coastal flooding | Relatively High | Standard |
What this means for insurance placement in Delaware
0 of 3 assessed Delaware counties flag as Constrained or Difficult on the modeled insurability signal, which is where percentage hail and named windstorm deductibles, and any sublimit discussion, tend to start. The signal is a screening output, not a carrier decision.
Score a Delaware county for hail, wind and flood exposure in the weather risk calculator
Data source and vintage
- FEMA rating, national percentile and events per year are reported by the FEMA National Risk Index for the county.
- Exposure score is derived by Bywatts as the national percentile of the county's modeled solar loss rate, so a 5 is the worst national quintile. Band and insurability signal are Bywatts screening outputs, not carrier decisions.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level. The solar vulnerability layer that turns FEMA building loss into modeled solar loss was derived by Bywatts and revised on physical reasoning. It has not been reviewed by a practising underwriter.
All 24 power plants in Delaware
| Plant | Fuel | Capacity (MW) | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAY ROAD | Natural Gas | 1,193 | CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC |
| INDIAN RIVER GENERATING STATION | Coal | 804 | INDIAN RIVER OPERATIONS INC |
| EDGE MOOR | Coal | 710 | CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC |
| DELAWARE CITY PLANT | Natural Gas | 324 | DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY LLC |
| MCKEE RUN Retired 2021 | Natural Gas | 151 | NAES CORPORATION - (DE) |
| NRG ENERGY CENTER DOVER | Coal | 118 | NRG ENERGY CENTER DOVER LLC |
| WARREN F SAM BEASLEY GENERATION STATION | Natural Gas | 96 | DELAWARE MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC CORP |
| CHRISTIANA | Oil | 52 | CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC |
| VAN SANT STATION | Natural Gas | 45 | NAES CORPORATION - (DE) |
| WEST STATION | Oil | 20 | CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC |
| DELAWARE CITY 10 | Oil | 19 | CALPINE MID-ATLANTIC GENERATION LLC |
| MILFORD SOLAR FARM | Solar | 12 | MILFORD SOLAR LLC |
| DOVER SUN PARK | Solar | 10 | WHITE OAK SOLAR ENERGY LLC |
| RED LION ENERGY CENTER | · | 6 | DIAMOND STATE GENERATION PARTNERS, LLC |
| AMERESCO DELAWARE SOUTH | Biomass | 5 | AMERESCO DELAWARE SOUTH |
| BROOKSIDE NEWARK | · | 3 | DIAMOND STATE GENERATION PARTNERS, LLC |
| AMERESCO DELAWARE CENTRAL | Biomass | 3 | AMERESCO DELAWARE CENTRAL |
| UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE WIND TURBINE | Wind | 2 | FIRST STATE MARINE WIND |
| PERDUE BRIDGEVILLE PHOTOVOLTAIC | Solar | 1 | WASHINGTON GAS ENERGY SERVICES, INC. |
| KENT COUNTY WASTEWATER TREATMENT SOLAR | Solar | 1 | KENT COUNTY LEVY COURT DEPT OF PUB WORK |
| BRUCE A HENRY SOLAR FARM | Solar | · | DELAWARE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE |
| GARRISON ENERGY CENTER LLC | · | · | GARRISON ENERGY CENTER LLC |
| SEAFORD | Oil | · | CITY OF SEAFORD- (DE) |
| SEAFORD DELAWARE PLANT Retired 2010 | Coal | · | INVISTA |