BEAR SWAMP

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
600 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Berkshire County
Operator
BEAR SWAMP POWER COMPANY LLC
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1974
EIA plant ID
8005
Generators
2
Technology
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Net generation (2024)
-212 GWh
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
42.6869, -72.9635

See it on the map

BEAR SWAMP, a 600 MW Hydro power plant in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Operated by BEAR SWAMP POWER COMPANY LLC, commissioned 1974.

How BEAR SWAMP compares

With 600 MW of capacity, BEAR SWAMP ranks 4th among the 125 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Massachusetts and 2nd of the 27 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 33% of Massachusetts's operating Hydro capacity and 6.5% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 39th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1974, it is older than 71% of the 122 operating Massachusetts plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, BEAR SWAMP POWER COMPANY LLC, runs 2 operating plants in Massachusetts totaling 611 MW. It shares Berkshire County with 7 other operating plants, including PITTSFIELD GENERATING LP and NEW ENGLAND WIND LLC.

EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 666 MW of nameplate capacity, all hydroelectric pumped storage technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 600 MW). The plant was a net consumer of electricity in 2024 (-212 GWh), which is typical of pumped storage.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is BEAR SWAMP (230 kV), about 0.7 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELEC CO, about 0.1 miles away. Another 20 operating power plants totaling 444 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is PITTSFIELD GENERATING LP (173 MW, Natural Gas). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, INOC Albany (80 State St) in Albany, about 40.2 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

BEAR SWAMP is a 600 MW hydro power plant in Berkshire County, MA, operated by BEAR SWAMP POWER COMPANY LLC, commissioned in 1974. Berkshire County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.4 of 5 at the 10th national percentile. Riverine flooding is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 87th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.4 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
Riverine floodingLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

Berkshire County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate87th4.5 of 52.6
HurricaneRelatively Moderate78th4.1 of 50.08
Ice stormRelatively Moderate57th3.3 of 51.2
EarthquakeRelatively Low47th2.9 of 5<0.01
Winter weatherRelatively Low45th2.8 of 521.8
LightningRelatively Moderate36th2.4 of 526.3
TornadoRelatively Low27th2.1 of 50.27
WildfireVery Low17th1.7 of 5<0.01
Strong windRelatively Moderate9th1.4 of 51.8
HailRelatively Low8th1.3 of 53.1
Heat waveVery Low4th1.2 of 51.7

Perils not assessed in Berkshire County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Berkshire County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.