NORTHFIELD MOUNTAIN

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
940 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Franklin County
Operator
FIRSTLIGHT POWER RESOURCES, INC. - MA
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1972
EIA plant ID
547
Generators
4
Technology
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Net generation (2024)
-271 GWh
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
42.6107, -72.4716

See it on the map

NORTHFIELD MOUNTAIN, a 940 MW Hydro power plant in Franklin County, Massachusetts. Operated by FIRSTLIGHT POWER RESOURCES, INC. - MA, commissioned 1972.

How NORTHFIELD MOUNTAIN compares

With 940 MW of capacity, NORTHFIELD MOUNTAIN ranks 2nd among the 125 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Massachusetts and is the largest of the 27 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 52% of Massachusetts's operating Hydro capacity and 10% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 23rd-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1972, it is older than 74% of the 122 operating Massachusetts plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, FIRSTLIGHT POWER RESOURCES, INC. - MA, runs 4 operating plants in Massachusetts totaling 1,009 MW. It shares Franklin County with 9 other operating plants, including CABOT and SHERMAN.

EIA-860 lists 4 generators at the site with 1,168 MW of nameplate capacity, all hydroelectric pumped storage technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 940 MW). The plant was a net consumer of electricity in 2024 (-271 GWh), which is typical of pumped storage. Its generators came online between 1972 and 1973.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is NORTHFIELD (345 kV), about 0.2 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line owned by GREEN MOUNTAIN POWER CORP, about 0.2 miles away. Another 12 operating power plants totaling 140 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is CABOT (62 MW, Hydro).

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

NORTHFIELD MOUNTAIN is a 940 MW hydro power plant in Franklin County, MA, operated by FIRSTLIGHT POWER RESOURCES, INC. - MA, commissioned in 1972. Franklin County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.4 of 5 at the 11th national percentile. Lightning is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 81st percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

1.4 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
LowExposure band
LightningLeading peril
Relatively LowFEMA county risk rating

Franklin County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
LightningRelatively Moderate81st4.2 of 524.1
Ice stormRelatively Moderate78th4.1 of 51.8
HurricaneRelatively Low78th4.1 of 50.08
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate75th4.0 of 51.6
Winter weatherRelatively Low49th3.0 of 519.8
EarthquakeVery Low47th2.9 of 5<0.01
Strong windRelatively Moderate38th2.5 of 51.4
WildfireVery Low31st2.2 of 5<0.01
TornadoRelatively Low27th2.1 of 50.18
HailRelatively Low8th1.3 of 53.0
Heat waveRelatively Low6th1.2 of 53.5

Perils not assessed in Franklin County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Franklin County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.