CANAL
OperatingOil power plant
- Capacity
- 1,165 MW
- Primary fuel
- Oil
- County
- Barnstable County
- Operator
- NRG CANAL LLC
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1968
- EIA plant ID
- 1599
- Generators
- 3
- Technology
- Petroleum Liquids
- Net generation (2024)
- 289 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 2.2%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 41.7706, -70.5096
CANAL, a 1,165 MW Oil power plant in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. Operated by NRG CANAL LLC, commissioned 1968.
How CANAL compares
With 1,165 MW of capacity, CANAL is the largest of the 125 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Massachusetts and the largest of the 13 operating Oil plants in the state. It accounts for about 75% of Massachusetts's operating Oil capacity and 13% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 5th-largest of the 544 operating Oil plants in the database. Commissioned in 1968, it is older than 81% of the 122 operating Massachusetts plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, NRG CANAL LLC, runs 3 operating plants in Massachusetts totaling 1,179 MW. It shares Barnstable County with 3 other operating plants, including MA MILITARY RESERVATION WIND PROJECT and NOTUS WIND 1.
EIA-860 lists 3 generators at the site with 1,495 MW of nameplate capacity, all petroleum liquids technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 1,165 MW). Net generation was 289 GWh in 2024 (a 2.2% capacity factor). Its generators came online between 1968 and 2019.
Grid neighborhood
The closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line owned by NSTAR ELECTRIC COMPANY, under 0.1 miles away. Another 6 operating power plants totaling 119 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is SEMASS RESOURCE RECOVERY (99 MW, Biomass). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, Markley Group One Summer Street Boston in Boston, about 49.3 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
CANAL is a 1,165 MW oil power plant in Barnstable County, MA, operated by NRG CANAL LLC, commissioned in 1968. Barnstable County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.5 of 5 at the 37th national percentile. Hurricane is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 86th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to an oil plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Barnstable County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively High | 86th | 4.4 of 5 | 0.15 |
| Coastal flooding | Very High | 85th | 4.4 of 5 | 4.8 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 73rd | 3.9 of 5 | 15.1 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 41st | 2.7 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 27th | 2.1 of 5 | 0.55 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 24th | 2.0 of 5 | 1.1 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 22nd | 1.9 of 5 | 0.15 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 18th | 1.7 of 5 | 0.29 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 17th | 1.7 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 13th | 1.5 of 5 | 9.8 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 10th | 1.4 of 5 | 0.09 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 3rd | 1.1 of 5 | 1.1 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Barnstable County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.