JOHN DAY
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 2,160 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Sherman County
- Operator
- USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1968
- EIA plant ID
- 3082
- Generators
- 16
- Technology
- Conventional Hydroelectric
- Net generation (2024)
- 6,956 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 37%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 45.7139, -120.6913
JOHN DAY, a 2,160 MW Hydro power plant in Sherman County, Oregon. Operated by USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, commissioned 1968.
How JOHN DAY compares
With 2,160 MW of capacity, JOHN DAY is the largest of the 130 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Oregon and the largest of the 58 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 27% of Oregon's operating Hydro capacity and 14% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 5th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1968, it is older than 66% of the 128 operating Oregon plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, runs 13 operating plants in Oregon totaling 6,521 MW. It shares Sherman County with 8 other operating plants, including BIGLOW CANYON WIND FARM and HAY CANYON WIND POWER LLC.
EIA-860 lists 16 generators at the site with 2,160 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 6,956 GWh in 2024 (a 37% capacity factor), down 21% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1968 and 1971.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is JOHN DAY CONSTRUCTION, about 0.9 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 500 kV line owned by BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION, under 0.1 miles away. Another 23 operating power plants totaling 4,632 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is THE DALLES (1,820 MW, Hydro).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
JOHN DAY is a 2,160 MW hydro power plant in Sherman County, OR, operated by USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, commissioned in 1968. Sherman County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.0 of 5 at the 24th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 99th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Sherman County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 99th | 5.0 of 5 | 0.01 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 79th | 4.1 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 61st | 3.4 of 5 | 3.8 |
| Riverine flooding | Very Low | 39th | 2.6 of 5 | 0.04 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 33rd | 2.3 of 5 | 0.12 |
| Hail | Very Low | 23rd | 1.9 of 5 | 0.22 |
| Lightning | Very Low | 9th | 1.4 of 5 | 7.3 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 9th | 1.4 of 5 | 11.3 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 0.10 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 3rd | 1.1 of 5 | 0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Sherman County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Sherman County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.