JOHN DAY

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
2,160 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Sherman County
Operator
USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1968
EIA plant ID
3082
Generators
16
Technology
Conventional Hydroelectric
Net generation (2024)
6,956 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
37%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
45.7139, -120.6913

See it on the map

JOHN DAY, a 2,160 MW Hydro power plant in Sherman County, Oregon. Operated by USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, commissioned 1968.

How JOHN DAY compares

With 2,160 MW of capacity, JOHN DAY is the largest of the 130 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Oregon and the largest of the 58 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 27% of Oregon's operating Hydro capacity and 14% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 5th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1968, it is older than 66% of the 128 operating Oregon plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, runs 13 operating plants in Oregon totaling 6,521 MW. It shares Sherman County with 8 other operating plants, including BIGLOW CANYON WIND FARM and HAY CANYON WIND POWER LLC.

EIA-860 lists 16 generators at the site with 2,160 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 6,956 GWh in 2024 (a 37% capacity factor), down 21% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1968 and 1971.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is JOHN DAY CONSTRUCTION, about 0.9 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 500 kV line owned by BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION, under 0.1 miles away. Another 23 operating power plants totaling 4,632 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is THE DALLES (1,820 MW, Hydro).

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

JOHN DAY is a 2,160 MW hydro power plant in Sherman County, OR, operated by USACE NORTHWESTERN DIVISION, commissioned in 1968. Sherman County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.0 of 5 at the 24th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 99th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

2.0 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
ModerateExposure band
WildfireLeading peril
Very LowFEMA county risk rating

Sherman County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
WildfireRelatively Moderate99th5.0 of 50.01
EarthquakeVery Low79th4.1 of 5<0.01
Heat waveVery Low61st3.4 of 53.8
Riverine floodingVery Low39th2.6 of 50.04
Strong windVery Low33rd2.3 of 50.12
HailVery Low23rd1.9 of 50.22
LightningVery Low9th1.4 of 57.3
Winter weatherVery Low9th1.4 of 511.3
Ice stormRelatively Low7th1.3 of 50.10
TornadoVery Low3rd1.1 of 50.01

Perils not assessed in Sherman County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
HurricaneFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Sherman County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.