WATTS BAR HYDRO

Operating

Hydro power plant

Capacity
175 MW
Primary fuel
Hydro
County
Rhea County
Operator
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1942
EIA plant ID
3420
Generators
5
Technology
Conventional Hydroelectric
Net generation (2024)
896 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
58%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
35.6204, -84.7838

See it on the map

WATTS BAR HYDRO, a 175 MW Hydro power plant in Rhea County, Tennessee. Operated by TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, commissioned 1942.

How WATTS BAR HYDRO compares

With 175 MW of capacity, WATTS BAR HYDRO ranks 14th among the 53 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Tennessee and 3rd of the 29 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 4.1% of Tennessee's operating Hydro capacity and 0.9% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 102nd-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1942, it is older than 79% of the 53 operating Tennessee plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, runs 32 operating plants in Tennessee totaling 19,142 MW. It shares Rhea County with one other operating plant, WATTS BAR NUCLEAR PLANT.

EIA-860 lists 5 generators at the site with 175 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional hydroelectric technology. Net generation was 896 GWh in 2024 (a 58% capacity factor), about the same as in 2022. Its generators came online between 1942 and 1944.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is SPRING CITY, about 6.3 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 161 kV line owned by TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, under 0.1 miles away. Another 2 operating power plants totaling 2,970 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is KINGSTON (1,700 MW, Coal).

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

WATTS BAR HYDRO is a 175 MW hydro power plant in Rhea County, TN, operated by TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, commissioned in 1942. Rhea County carries moderate modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 2.2 of 5 at the 29th national percentile. Lightning is the leading peril, rated Relatively Moderate by FEMA at the 90th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

2.2 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
ModerateExposure band
LightningLeading peril
Relatively LowFEMA county risk rating

Rhea County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
LightningRelatively Moderate90th4.6 of 560.7
Riverine floodingRelatively Low85th4.4 of 51.1
EarthquakeRelatively Low84th4.4 of 5<0.01
Winter weatherRelatively Low72nd3.9 of 53.8
Strong windRelatively Moderate64th3.6 of 54.9
WildfireVery Low59th3.4 of 5<0.01
TornadoRelatively Low56th3.2 of 50.17
HurricaneVery Low48th2.9 of 50.02
Ice stormRelatively Low46th2.8 of 50.49
HailRelatively Low38th2.5 of 53.4
Heat waveVery Low16th1.6 of 51.7

Perils not assessed in Rhea County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Rhea County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.