HELMS PUMPED STORAGE
OperatingHydro power plant
- Capacity
- 1,212 MW
- Primary fuel
- Hydro
- County
- Fresno County
- Operator
- PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1984
- EIA plant ID
- 6100
- Generators
- 3
- Technology
- Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
- Net generation (2024)
- -107 GWh
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 37.0293, -118.9683
HELMS PUMPED STORAGE, a 1,212 MW Hydro power plant in Fresno County, California. Operated by PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO, commissioned 1984.
How HELMS PUMPED STORAGE compares
With 1,212 MW of capacity, HELMS PUMPED STORAGE ranks 8th among the 874 operating power plants Bywatts maps in California and 2nd of the 195 operating Hydro plants in the state. It accounts for about 8.9% of California's operating Hydro capacity and 1.7% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 12th-largest of the 1,243 operating Hydro plants in the database. Commissioned in 1984, it is older than 77% of the 859 operating California plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO, runs 71 operating plants in California totaling 7,904 MW. It shares Fresno County with 42 other operating plants, including PANOCHE ENERGY CENTER and J S EASTWOOD.
EIA-860 lists 3 generators at the site with 1,053 MW of nameplate capacity, all hydroelectric pumped storage technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 1,212 MW). The plant was a net consumer of electricity in 2024 (-107 GWh), which is typical of pumped storage.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is HELM'S PUMPED STORAGE (230 kV), about 0.7 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line owned by PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY, about 0.5 miles away. Another 13 operating power plants totaling 1,415 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is J S EASTWOOD (200 MW, Hydro).
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records and EIA-860/923 survey data; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
HELMS PUMPED STORAGE is a 1,212 MW hydro power plant in Fresno County, CA, operated by PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO, commissioned in 1984. Fresno County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.6 of 5 at the 15th national percentile. Wildfire is the leading peril, rated Relatively High by FEMA at the 96th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a hydro plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Fresno County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | 96th | 4.8 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Earthquake | Relatively High | 94th | 4.8 of 5 | 0.11 |
| Heat wave | Relatively High | 92nd | 4.7 of 5 | 7.0 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively High | 60th | 3.4 of 5 | 4.1 |
| Hail | Relatively High | 18th | 1.7 of 5 | 0.17 |
| Lightning | Relatively High | 14th | 1.6 of 5 | 12.8 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 12th | 1.5 of 5 | 0.52 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 2nd | 1.1 of 5 | 11.1 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 1st | 1.0 of 5 | 0.04 |
Perils not assessed in Fresno County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Hurricane | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
| Ice storm | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Fresno County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.