SOUTH OAK CREEK
OperatingCoal power plant
- Capacity
- 1,240 MW
- Primary fuel
- Coal
- County
- Milwaukee County
- Operator
- WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1965
- EIA plant ID
- 4041
- Generators
- 2
- Technology
- Conventional Steam Coal
- Net generation (2024)
- 2,250 GWh
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 42.8441, -87.8282
SOUTH OAK CREEK, a 1,240 MW Coal power plant in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Operated by WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER CO, commissioned 1965.
How SOUTH OAK CREEK compares
With 1,240 MW of capacity, SOUTH OAK CREEK ranks 3rd among the 141 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Wisconsin and 2nd of the 15 operating Coal plants in the state. It accounts for about 19% of Wisconsin's operating Coal capacity and 7.7% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 92nd-largest of the 324 operating Coal plants in the database. Commissioned in 1965, it is newer than 50% of the 141 operating Wisconsin plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER CO, runs 13 operating plants in Wisconsin totaling 5,238 MW. It shares Milwaukee County with 5 other operating plants, including ELM ROAD GENERATING STATION and VALLEY.
EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 642 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional steam coal technology (this page's HIFLD capacity figure is 1,240 MW). Net generation was 2,250 GWh in 2024, down 34% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1965 and 1967.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is ST. RITA (138 kV), about 4.4 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 230 kV line, under 0.1 miles away. Another 7 operating power plants totaling 2,117 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is ELM ROAD GENERATING STATION (1,403 MW, Coal). Within 50 miles is one mapped data center, 324 E Wisconsin in Milwaukee, about 14.0 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
SOUTH OAK CREEK is a 1,240 MW coal power plant in Milwaukee County, WI, operated by WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER CO, commissioned in 1965. Milwaukee County carries low modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 1.5 of 5 at the 12th national percentile. Winter weather is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 42nd percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a coal plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Milwaukee County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter weather | Very High | 42nd | 2.7 of 5 | 15.8 |
| Tornado | Very High | 42nd | 2.7 of 5 | 0.40 |
| Heat wave | Relatively High | 40th | 2.6 of 5 | 3.1 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively High | 28th | 2.1 of 5 | 2.1 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 27th | 2.1 of 5 | 2.7 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 25th | 2.0 of 5 | 0.47 |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 25th | 2.0 of 5 | 33.7 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 24th | 2.0 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 23rd | 1.9 of 5 | 3.1 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 8th | 1.3 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Coastal flooding | Very Low | 7th | 1.3 of 5 | 0.01 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 0th | 1.0 of 5 | <0.01 |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Milwaukee County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.