COLUMBIA

Operating

Coal power plant

Capacity
1,023 MW
Primary fuel
Coal
County
Columbia County
Operator
WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO
Status
Operating
Commissioned
1975
EIA plant ID
8023
Generators
2
Technology
Conventional Steam Coal
Net generation (2024)
4,787 GWh
Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
49%
Data vintage
EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
Coordinates
43.4861, -89.4195

See it on the map

COLUMBIA, a 1,023 MW Coal power plant in Columbia County, Wisconsin. Operated by WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, commissioned 1975.

How COLUMBIA compares

With 1,023 MW of capacity, COLUMBIA ranks 6th among the 141 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Wisconsin and 4th of the 15 operating Coal plants in the state. It accounts for about 16% of Wisconsin's operating Coal capacity and 6.3% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 114th-largest of the 324 operating Coal plants in the database. Commissioned in 1975, it is newer than 60% of the 141 operating Wisconsin plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, runs 8 operating plants in Wisconsin totaling 3,001 MW. It shares Columbia County with 2 other operating plants, GLACIER HILLS and KILBOURN.

EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 1,112 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional steam coal technology. Net generation was 4,787 GWh in 2024 (a 49% capacity factor), up 19% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1975 and 1978.

Grid neighborhood

The nearest named substation is COLUMBIA (345 kV), about 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line, under 0.1 miles away. Another 3 operating power plants totaling 203 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is GLACIER HILLS (162 MW, Wind). Within 50 miles are 4 mapped data centers; the nearest is Network 222 in Madison, about 28.6 miles away.

Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology

Weather peril exposure

COLUMBIA is a 1,023 MW coal power plant in Columbia County, WI, operated by WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, commissioned in 1975. Columbia County carries critical modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 5.0 of 5 at the 99th national percentile. Hail is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 100th percentile.

The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a coal plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.

5.0 of 5Modeled catastrophe exposure
CriticalExposure band
HailLeading peril
Relatively ModerateFEMA county risk rating

Columbia County hazard ratings

PerilFEMA ratingNational percentilePeril scoreEvents per year
HailVery High100th5.0 of 53.6
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate71st3.8 of 52.0
LightningRelatively Low70th3.8 of 535.5
Strong windRelatively Moderate57th3.3 of 53.8
TornadoRelatively Moderate54th3.2 of 50.58
Heat waveRelatively Moderate51st3.0 of 52.8
WildfireVery Low39th2.6 of 5<0.01
EarthquakeVery Low14th1.6 of 5<0.01
Ice stormRelatively Low6th1.2 of 50.43
Winter weatherRelatively Low5th1.2 of 515.5
HurricaneVery Low1st1.0 of 5<0.01

Perils not assessed in Columbia County

These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.

PerilWhy it is not scored
Coastal floodingFEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county

Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Columbia County in the weather risk calculator

Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.

Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.