COLUMBIA
OperatingCoal power plant
- Capacity
- 1,023 MW
- Primary fuel
- Coal
- County
- Columbia County
- Operator
- WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO
- Status
- Operating
- Commissioned
- 1975
- EIA plant ID
- 8023
- Generators
- 2
- Technology
- Conventional Steam Coal
- Net generation (2024)
- 4,787 GWh
- Capacity factor (2024, EIA nameplate)
- 49%
- Data vintage
- EIA-860 2024 final; EIA-923 2022-2024 final
- Coordinates
- 43.4861, -89.4195
COLUMBIA, a 1,023 MW Coal power plant in Columbia County, Wisconsin. Operated by WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, commissioned 1975.
How COLUMBIA compares
With 1,023 MW of capacity, COLUMBIA ranks 6th among the 141 operating power plants Bywatts maps in Wisconsin and 4th of the 15 operating Coal plants in the state. It accounts for about 16% of Wisconsin's operating Coal capacity and 6.3% of all operating capacity in the state. Nationally it is the 114th-largest of the 324 operating Coal plants in the database. Commissioned in 1975, it is newer than 60% of the 141 operating Wisconsin plants with a recorded commissioning year. Its operator, WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, runs 8 operating plants in Wisconsin totaling 3,001 MW. It shares Columbia County with 2 other operating plants, GLACIER HILLS and KILBOURN.
EIA-860 lists 2 generators at the site with 1,112 MW of nameplate capacity, all conventional steam coal technology. Net generation was 4,787 GWh in 2024 (a 49% capacity factor), up 19% from 2022. Its generators came online between 1975 and 1978.
Grid neighborhood
The nearest named substation is COLUMBIA (345 kV), about 0.1 miles away; the closest transmission line found within 10 miles is a 345 kV line, under 0.1 miles away. Another 3 operating power plants totaling 203 MW sit within 25 miles; the largest is GLACIER HILLS (162 MW, Wind). Within 50 miles are 4 mapped data centers; the nearest is Network 222 in Madison, about 28.6 miles away.
Computed by Bywatts from HIFLD power plant, substation and transmission line records, EIA-860/923 survey data and PeeringDB data center locations; distances are straight-line. Sources and methodology
Weather peril exposure
COLUMBIA is a 1,023 MW coal power plant in Columbia County, WI, operated by WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, commissioned in 1975. Columbia County carries critical modeled catastrophe exposure in the FEMA National Risk Index, scoring 5.0 of 5 at the 99th national percentile. Hail is the leading peril, rated Very High by FEMA at the 100th percentile.
The Bywatts loss layer is calibrated to solar PV hardware, so it is not applied to a coal plant. The ratings below are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings for this location.
Columbia County hazard ratings
| Peril | FEMA rating | National percentile | Peril score | Events per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Very High | 100th | 5.0 of 5 | 3.6 |
| Riverine flooding | Relatively Moderate | 71st | 3.8 of 5 | 2.0 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 70th | 3.8 of 5 | 35.5 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 57th | 3.3 of 5 | 3.8 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 54th | 3.2 of 5 | 0.58 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 51st | 3.0 of 5 | 2.8 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 39th | 2.6 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 14th | 1.6 of 5 | <0.01 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 6th | 1.2 of 5 | 0.43 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 5th | 1.2 of 5 | 15.5 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 1st | 1.0 of 5 | <0.01 |
Perils not assessed in Columbia County
These perils carry no usable National Risk Index figure for this county, so they are excluded from the scoring rather than scored zero. A zero would claim the peril was assessed and found benign.
| Peril | Why it is not scored |
|---|---|
| Coastal flooding | FEMA rating is "Not Applicable" for this county |
Model hail, wind and flood exposure for Columbia County in the weather risk calculator
Ratings are the FEMA National Risk Index county hazard ratings; the peril score is a Bywatts transform of the FEMA national percentile. Full data sources and the solar vulnerability methodology are in the weather risk calculator.
Modeled estimate for screening and negotiation. Built from FEMA National Risk Index county hazard data and a solar vulnerability layer documented above. Not a quote, a binder, or actuarial advice, and not a substitute for a carrier's own model. Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index December 2025, synced 2026-07-24. Resolution is county level, not site level.